|
Activity Based Science Learning >Weightlessness Objective: To get a feeling of the phenomena of weightlessness. Equipment: A slinky. Introduction:An effect of g is the extension in a slinky. As you must have experienced, a slinky is like a spring but the turns are very flexible and even without a load, it can extend to several times of its natural length under its own weight. If you hold few turns of a slinky in your hand and let the rest of it hang from there, the hanging part also extends through large distances. This extension again is because of g. If the effect of g can be reduced to zero, the slinky in a vertical position will not extend. Procedure: Hold some of the turns of a slinky in one hand holding some of the turns in one hand. Let rest of it hang vertically. The hanging part will be extended. By holding appropriate number of turns make this part about 10 cm. Now leave the slinky and let it fall. You may catch the falling slinky at some lower level. The extended turns all shrink. You may do it several times to show the effect clearly. The slinky shrinks because in the frame of the falling slinky, there is no effect of gravity. The slinky has become weightless as all measurable effects of weight have vanished. Discussion:You can also perform this demo with a spring-mass system. The spring should have small spring constant so that there is a large visible extension when you hang a load. Dropping it will shrink the spring. When to do: At class 11, when weightlessness is discussed Instrument cost and availability: Slinky is available in gift stores or on footpath market or at tourist places for about Rs 30.
|
|
