An Interview with
S B KRISHNAN
Member-Secretary, Technology Development Board
Tel: 011-6516073

Krishnan.jpg


Home Page: http://www.nic.in/org/tdb


Q.1 On what back drop the Technology Development Board (TDB) was set up? What are its objectives?

The Technology Development Board (TDB) was set up in September 1996. In our country the government has been the largest investor in R&D sector. Private sector participation in R&D has been relatively very poor. Of course, there are reasons for that. There were only a few takers for the Research and Development (R&D) out puts from our research organisations. This is primarily because Indian industries have been reluctant to go to the R&D organisations to tap their potentials and also the other-way round the research organisations were little bothered about the industrial requirements of the time. So there has been a huge gap between the research organisations and industrial institutes. The Technology Development Board was conceived on this backdrop, aimed to bridge this gap through providing a common platform for entrepreneurs and R&D organisations. This proved to be a great success and that is why successive governments have given full support to the TDB.

The primary objective of the board is to promote innovative inventions, may be of a private in- house R&D organisation or government research institute or even an individual inventor- entrepreneur. Through funding or if necessary by other means also, we support innovative inventions that have the potential to become a commercial venture in the market or a service that improves the quality of life of our people.

Q.2 So far how many technologies have been funded by the TDB?

The TDB has signed so far 33 agreements with 29 industrial enterprises and one with the CII. The total cost of the projects is about Rs. 250 crore and TDB has so far sanctioned a total of about 95 crores. In addition to this the TDB has given a grant assistance of Rs. 1 crore to CII to establish 15 Technology Transfer Centres in different parts of the country.

In 1998-99 the board has signed, so far, 13 agreements with 12 commercial enterprises and one with the CII. The total cost is around Rs. 106 crore and boards contribution is about 43 crores.

Q.3 What is the criteria for funding a project ?

Innovation and potential benefit of that technology for commercialisation or providing services to a large mass of our population is the only criteria for funding a project.

Q.4 What is the method of funding a project ?

Well. The TDB will evaluate each proposal on its merits and select technologies that have the above mentioned potentials. The TDB can fund up to 50 percent of the total project cost and the rest of the money the entrepreneur has to mobilise by own. Entrepreneur is free to take loans from other financing agencies.

With in the short span of time, the TDB has created credibility among the financing institutions that helps the entrepreneur to get loans from these organisations. I mean, the financial institutions are confident on those projects, which have been cleared by the TBD.

The TDB will simply monitor the progress of the project and if there any problem the TDB will help the entrepreneur to get technical assistance from any of our government or private R&D organisations in the country, with out any consultation fee. This proactive role of the TDB is the base of the success of this unique experiment. Large number of private in-house R&D labs are coming forward to get assistance from TDB for developing innovative technologies. Out of the 32 projects sanctioned 19 are in-house R&D units of industrial houses.

Q.5 Which sectors are benefited by the TDB?

Well. All major sectors are being benefited by the TDB. It ranges from Health and Medicare, Engineering and Electronics, Agriculture and Biotechnology to Information technology and Tele-communications. However maximum number of projects on the last three years has been signed in health care sector (11 Projects) followed by Engineering and electronics (7 Projects).

Q.6 Do you see any link between the liberalisation of the economy and the increasing interest of in-house R&D units in Research

Yes. Liberalisation has pumped large number of products and services to the market. The customer has more options today. They are more quality conscious and the products (or services) have to meet their expectations to stay back in the market. The only way to keep high standards in quality is improving technology. I think, this environment is more conducive for developing capabilities of in-house R&D units, that earlier were considered as mere tax saving department of an industry !.

Q.7 How do you see the future of Indian R&D in the coming years ?

In the coming years also the government is going to be the largest R&D investor in the country. Basic research would be more of a government activity, but unlike in the past, large number of players is going to come in the field of applied research. I feel the Indian R&D will get a better orientation or direction in the coming years.


TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT BOARD
(Agreement signed till 1st January 1999)




Number of agreement signed
In 1997-98   20
In 1998-99 (till date)   13
Total   33
Total project cost
In 1997-98 141.84
In 1998-99 (till date) 106.82
Total 250.66
TDB's assistance
In-house R&D units   19
Academic Institution     4
National Laboratories     3
Departments     2
Private R&D Labs     1