Vigyan Prasar Science Portal
For anything and everything on science from India
Home
HAM RADIO  
 

Ship Frequency

Present Frequency bands used by Ship radiotelegraph stations for calling, working and distress traffic are:

Low Frequency : 90-160 kHz
Calling Frequency: 143 KHz (Mode A1 only)
152-158 KHz

Calling & Distress 500 kHz
Calling when 500 occupied 512 kHz by distress

High Frequency: 4-25 MHz
Calling, all ships in kHz

4180.2-4187.0 (in 0.4 kHz steps)
6270.3-6280.5 (in 0.6 kHz steps)
8360.4-8374.0 (in 0.8 kHz steps)
8364.0 (for safety of life only)
12540.6-12561.0 (in 1.2 kHz steps)
16720.8-16748.0 (in 1.6 kHz steps)
22228.0-22246.0 (in 2 kHz steps)
25071.0-25075.0 (in 2 kHz steps)

 

Medium Frequency: 405-535 kHz
Radio Direction Finding (RDF) 410 kHz
Calling: 425, 444, 454, 468, 480 kHz
Calling & Distress 500 kHz
Calling when 500 occupied
512 kHz by distress

 

Working, high-traffic ships, in kHz:
4172.5-4176.0
6258.75-6264
8342.0-8355.0
12505.5-12532.5
16662.0-16710.0
22189.0-22217.0

Working, low-traffic ships, in kHz:
4188.5-4219.0
6282.7-6324.7
8377-8359.5
12565.5-12529.5
16754.0-16718.5
22250.5-22261.0
25091.0-25104.5

High Frequency: 4-25 MHz
Calling, all ships in kHz

4180.2-4187.0 (in 0.4 kHz steps)
6270.3-6280.5 (in 0.6 kHz steps)
8360.4-8374.0 (in 0.8 kHz steps)
8364.0 (for safety of life only)
12540.6-12561.0 (in 1.2 kHz steps)
16720.8-16748.0 (in 1.6 kHz steps)
22228.0-22246.0 (in 2 kHz steps)
25071.0-25075.0 (in 2 kHz steps)

Frequency bands in which coastal stations communicating with ship radiotelegraph stations will be assigned:

90-160 kHz band: 112.85-153 kHz
415-525 kHz band: 416-512 kHz
4-23 MHz band:

4238.0-4316.0 kHz
6351.0-6512.5 kHz
8502.0-8726.0 kHz
12745.5-13119.0 kHz
16933.2-17242.4 kHz
22407.0-22617.0 kHz

Radiotelephone Frequencies:
The 2-23 MHz or HF bands in which ship radiotelephone stations may be assigned for calling, working and distress traffic are:

1619.0-2830.0 kHz (A3A, A3H, A3J)
2182.0 kHz (International Distress Frequency)
4069.2-4434.9 kHz SSB
5680 kHz SSB
6147.5-6512.9 kHz SSB
8201.2-8780.0 kHz SSB
12358.0-12435.4 kHz SSB
16474.0-16593.3 kHz SSB

The 2-23 MHz or HF bands in which coastal stations may be assigned to communicate by SSB with ships are:
2009.0-2782.0 kHz
4071.0-4371.0 kHz
6147.5-6455.0 kHz
8207.0-8783.2 kHz
12379.0-13158.0 kHz
16488.0-17283 kHz

The 156-162 MHz or VHF band is divided into 25 kHz channels in which narrowband F3 emissions are used. Some representative channels are listed below:
 

Channel  Frequency for ship/Coastal station

Type of message

16 156.8 MHz

Distress, Safety, Calling

6 156.3 MHz

Intership Safety

7 156.35 MHz

Commercial

9 156.45 MHz

Noncommercial

12 156.6 MHz

Port operations

13 156.65 MHz

Navigation
 (continuous Listening watch when vessels are in heavy-traffic area)

15 156.75 MHz

(Coastal) Environmental

24 157.2 MHz(ship)161.8 MHz(Coast)

Public correspondence

68 156.425 MHz

Yachts

  162.55 & 162.4 MHz

(Coastal) Weather Broadcasts