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Vigyan Prasar, an
autonomous organisation under the Department of Science and
Technology, New Delhi has been undertaking telecast of science
serials through Doordarshan. To meet the transmission demand
and also as part of the International Year of Planet Earth, VP
is proposing to produce a 26 part video serial on the theme of
“Astronomy”. Proposals are invited from various agencies for
undertaking the production episodes.
Scope of work
Production of the
video programme complete in all respects
Duration:
Each episode is of about 20 to 22 ½ mts duration (and would
be required to be done in modular fashion)
Language:
Hindi
Shoot format:
Shooting in Digi Beta and mastering in various formats as
specified in deliverables.
Terms and
Conditions:
1
The theme and topic of the
episodes should conform to the programme brief provided by VP.
2
The select agency should submit
detailed script inclusive of visuals proposed. Only on
approval shooting should be undertaken.
3
The production should be of high
quality meeting the industry standards. Competent and approved
talent/voices should be used. Appropriate use of modern
editing techniques including rendering of text/ visuals,
multi-layering, composting, chromo key, special effects etc
should be made to make the film visually very rich. The video
film should meet the international telecast standards of all
public and private channels.
4
26 part serial has been divided
into blocks. Each block would be considered a separate
project. Producers/firms can apply for any or all of the
block. However not more than one block would be awarded to a
producer. (list of blocks and episodes envisaged for each
block is given in a separate sheet)
5
In case of non-completion of work
within stipulated time period, the work order would be
cancelled and liquidated damage charges will be levied upon as
per Govt. rules.
6
The deliverables are enclosed
Selection procedure
The selection would be
based upon the artistic and aesthetic aspects of the treatment
submitted as well as the budget. However budget would not be
the sole or main criteria. Budget proposed would be examined
in comparison to the treatment proposed.
A committee of experts would examine the merit of the
proposals and rank them. If required, short listed applicants
may be called for a presentation before the committee. No
recommendations would be entertained. The budget would be
approved by the committee after examining the
approach/treatment and work involved. In view of the same
proposal and budget should be presented in two separate sealed
covers placed and sealed inside a bigger envelope.
Applications received with budget not in separate sealed
cover will be rejected.
Application
procedure
Interested firm/agency/producer may
submit their application (in three copies) along with
i)
treatment/approach for the block
applied for. The treatment should indicate the content flow
that is proposed in treating each episode in the block.
ii)
profile/ CV of the firm/producer
respectively. The profile should indicate the past experience
in undertaking such work, facility/equipment available etc
iii)
a DVD/ VCD copy of any ONE work
undertaken by the agency/firm. Incomplete application would be
rejected. Enclosed format is to be used and applications
not in the format would be rejected.
iv)
Part 1 to 4 of the application
form duly filled in
v)
Part – 5 of the application form-
Budget in a separate sealed cover.
SEPARATE APPLICATIONS ARE REQUIRED FOR
EACH BLOCK FOR WHICH THE PRODUCERS ARE DESIROUS OF APPLYING
Last date for
submission proposal is June 20, 2008 (5 pm).
Postal delay will not be condoned. Separate application is IS
MUST for applying for more than one block. Three copies of the
application and all the enclosures should be submitted.
The application may be
submitted in a sealed cover addressed to ‘Registrar,
Vigyan Prasar, NCMRWF Campus, A50, Institutional area, Sector
62, NOIDA 201307. Budget proposed should be placed inside
a separate sealed cover and marked ‘Budget’. The proposal
(three copies) and budget should be in two separate sealed
covers. Both of them should be placed inside a bigger envelope
and the envelope may be marked ‘Proposals for video serial
on “Astronomy for block abc” (abc being the block for which
the application is being submitted). Unsealed and unmarked
covers would be rejected.
With warm regards,
(Registrar)
Vigyan Prasar
1. Application format
2.Topics & Themes 3.Deliverables
at the time of final submission
Encl: 1)
Application format & budget
format & Deliverables
2)
Blocks and themes and topics of 26
episodes
1.
Download Application Format Pdf Format
2.
Download Topics & Themes Pdf Format
Deliverables at the time of final
submission
(i)
Master tape (Digi beta
copy)
One
(ii)
Master tape mixed tracks (Betacam
SP)
One
(iii)
Master tape mix minus with international
track (digi beta)
One
(iv)
Telecast copy (Betacam
SP)
Three
(v)
Graphics video (Betacam SP
tape)
One
(vi)
Graphics Cd (original graphics
format)
One
(vii)
Commentary /Music
CD
One
(viii)
Research material- pint
(ix)
Research material- CD (Ms word)
(x)
Copy
VHS
Three
(xi)
Copy CD (VCD format (with
inlay card +face cover +jewel box design)
Ten
(xii)
Copy CD (DVD format) (with
inlay card +face cover +jewel box design)
Ten
(xiii)
Final script + interviews
(xiv)
CD cover/ inlay card, face cover design in source file
format
VIGYAN PRASAR
Part – 1
Proposer’s Information
Application for the Block ………………
1.
Name
A.
of the porposer :
________________________________
B.
of the Company :
________________________________
2.
Contact Information
2.1
Address :
_________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________Pin____________
2.2
Telephone:
Office 1 :
_________________________________
Office 2 :
_________________________________
Mobile :
_________________________________
Home :
_________________________________
Fax :
_________________________________
3. Educational Qualifications :
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
4.
Proposer’s Category (Please tick only ONE, which is most
appropriate/ applicable to you)
4.1
Production House
4.2
Freelance Producer
4.3
Subject Expert
4.4
Institution
4.5
Others …
Please Specify
_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
5.
Brief Description of the Proposer’s Activities
(Attach Separately)
6.
Experience in the production of Science
Communication/Education, if any
(Attach Separately)
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VHS Tape |
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CD |
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DVD |
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Photographs |
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Articles |
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Any other |
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7.
One Sample Programme
Media
(Tick the applicable boxes)
If, any other, please
specify : _________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The material submitted as “sample”
will not be returned.
SIGNATURE OF THE PROPOSER
VIGYAN PRASAR
Part – 2
Programme specification
1.
Working Title :
_________________________________
2.
Programme Duration :
_________________________________
3. Objective (s)
:
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
4.
Target Audience : Primary T/A
______________________
Secondary T/A ____________________
5. Topic/Focus
: (Attach in a separate paper;
write in 500
words)
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Documentary |
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Docu-Drama |
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Drama |
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Quickies |
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Magazien Style |
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Interview Based |
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Any other (Please Specify) |
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6.
Format
(Tick only
ONE, the most appropriate/applicable to the content)
7. Treatment & Structuring :
To be given on a
separate A4 size plain
paper. Maximum one page – both the sides.
Please mark the sheet Part – 2 Product Information, Item
No. 7. Treatment & Structuring of the programme
8. Animation/Graphics :
9. Research
Report:
To be given on a separate A4 size plain
paper. Maximum one page – both the sides.
Please mark the sheet : Proposal Submission Forms, Part – 2
Product Information, Item No. 9. Research Report for the
programme (mention the title)
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Director |
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Subject Expert(s) |
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Script Writer (s) |
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10.
Team :
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Number of Locations (Cities) |
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Name of the Locations (Cities) |
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11.
Locations (Cities)
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Pre-production Dates |
Shooting Dates |
Editing Dates |
Post Production Dates |
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12.
Delivery of the product:
SIGNATURE OF THE PROPOSER
VIGYAN PRASAR
Part – 3
Subject Expert’s Consent
1. Name
A.
of the Expert :
________________________________
B.
of the Company :
________________________________
(If applicable)
2. Contact Information
2.1
Address :
_________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________Pin____________
2.2
Telephone:
Office 1 :
_________________________________
Office 2 :
_________________________________
Mobile :
_________________________________
Home :
_________________________________
Fax :
_________________________________
e-mail 1 :
_________________________________
e-mail 2 :
_________________________________
Website :
_________________________________
3. Educational Qualifications :
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
4.
Brief Background of the Expert (Attach Separately)
VIGYAN PRASAR
Part – 4
Director’s Consent
1. Name
C.
of the Director :
________________________________
D.
of the Company :
________________________________
2. Contact Information
2.3
Address :
_________________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________Pin____________
2.4
Telephone:
Office 1 :
_________________________________
Office 2 :
_________________________________
Mobile :
_________________________________
Home :
_________________________________
Fax :
_________________________________
e-mail 1 :
_________________________________
e-mail 2 :
_________________________________
Website :
_________________________________
3. Educational Qualifications :
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
4.
Biodate/Filmography of the Director (Attach Separately)
VIGYAN PRASAR
Part – 5
Budget
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Working
Title : |
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ITEMS |
UNITS
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RATE |
SUB TOTAL |
TOTAL |
GRAND
TOTAL |
SECTION I : CORE TEAM
COSTS’
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Executive
Director |
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Asst.
Director |
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Production
Assistant |
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SECTION II
: HIRING CHARGES OF TEAM/CREW |
A. PREPRODUCTION
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Researcher |
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Subject
Expert |
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Script Writer |
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B. PRODUCTION
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Cameraperson |
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Sound
Recordist |
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Camera
attendant |
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Sound
attendant |
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Light men |
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Spot boys
(casual labour) |
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Make-up
Artiste |
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C. EDITING & POST
PRODUCTION
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Editor |
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Graphics
Artiste |
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Sound
Recordist |
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SECTION
III : Rentals on Equipment |
A. PREPRODUCTION
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Books/magazines |
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Models
(scientific) |
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B. PRODUCTION
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Beta
Camcorder |
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Microphones |
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Lenses,
Filters etc. |
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Lights |
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Betacam SP
tapes (shooting) |
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DG Beta tapes
(master) |
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CDs
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Property |
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Wigs (special
get-up) |
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C. EDITING
& POST PRODUCTION |
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Off line
editing |
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On line
editing |
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DG Beta
Mastering |
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Voice
Recording (studio) |
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Animation 2D |
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Animation 3D |
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SECTION IV
: |
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A. PRODUCTION |
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Actors |
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Anchor/compere |
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B.
EDTING & POST PRODUCTION
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Voice Talents |
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SECTION V
: LOGISTICS |
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Office
Expenses |
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Travel +
Transport |
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Food |
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Stay
(Lodging) |
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SECTION VI: ONE TIME
COSTS
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Montage shoot |
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Montage
editing |
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Montage
talent |
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Signature
tune |
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Promos,
stills |
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SECTION
VII : OTHER EXPENSES |
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Total
(in words) : Rupees |
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PRODUCTION
HOUSE MARGIN (mention the %) |
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ESTIMATED
COST |
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Rounded
off
Amount in
words : Rupees |
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Name of the Proposer
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Name of the Company
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Date |
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Place |
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Signature
of the Producer |
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Television Serial
on Astronomy
This draft outline for the proposed
26-episode TV serial on Astronomy has been prepared keeping
the average non-specialist viewer in mind. The attempt has
been to develop the subject in a logical sequence that could
bring out the excitement of the process of making new
discoveries and relating them to the gradual understanding of
the nature of the Universe. An attempt has also been made to
introduce to the viewer the various tools and techniques
astronomers use in their trade to determine distances and age
of cosmic objects, their temperature and composition, and find
out other characteristics of stars and planets. It is not
designed to be an exercise in pedagogy, but a popular account
of the development of astronomy as a scientific discipline and
its impact on our understanding of the cosmos.
BLOCK 1 (3 episodes) Introduction & history
of astronomy
|
Episode
|
Title |
Contents |
Visuals/Emphasis |
|
1. |
Introduction |
A glimpse into the
contents of the serial |
- Creation of the
Universe, galaxies, stars, solar system
- Famous
astronomers and telescopes
|
|
2. |
Stars and
constellations |
- The Sumerian
origin of constellations
- Early
constellations
- Ptolemy’s work,
Almagest
- Polar
constellations, Pole Star as navigation aid
- Importance of
the Zodiac
- 12
constellations of the Zodiac
- Movement of the
Sun, Moon and planets through the Zodiac.
|
- True nature of
constellations
- Stars in a
constellation not a single group but spread over great
distances
- Naming the
constellations
- The importance
of the Pole Star as a navigational aid
- The concept of
the Zodiac
- The Zodiac as a
guide to the motion of the Sun, Moon and planets
|
|
3. |
Babylonian and
Greek astronomy, astronomy in India |
- Contribution of
early Egyptian and European Astronomers
- Astronomy
concepts in the Rig Veda, Vedic Samhitas and
Brahmanas
- Calendar making
based on position of Moon near nakshatras
- Vedic concept of
time and large numbers
- Contribution of
Indian astronomers
- Jantar Mantar
observatories |
- Babylonian
astronomy
- Greek astronomy
- The skill of
Vedic people in understanding the motion of celestial
bodies on the basis of naked-eye observation and deep
knowledge of mathematics
- The Vedic
concept of cycles of years, eg., five-year luni-solar
cycle called yuga
- The
contributions of Varahamihira, Aryabhata, Brahmagupta,
Pathani Samanta, Jai Singh, Vainu Bappu and others
|
Block II ( 6
episodes) Planetary motions & Eclipses
|
4. |
Earth at the
centre |
- Early attempts
to measure the Earth
- Aristotle’s
ideas of Earth-centred universe
- Ptolemy’s
attempt to explain motion of the planets using epicycles
|
- Spherical shape
of a flat-looking Earth
- The experiment
of Eratosthenes
- Aristotle’s
concept of earth, water, air, and fire in a geocentric
universe
- Ptolemy’s
epicycles to explain retrograde motion of Mars
|
|
5. |
A Sun-centred
Universe |
- Problems with
Ptolemy’s epicycles
- Earth-centred
model could not explain change of seasons
- Copernicus’s
development of the Su-centred model
- Merits of the
Copernican model in explaining observed phenomena
|
- Inadequacy of
Ptolemy’s model in explaining the various observed
phenomena
- Rationale of the
Copernican model
- Objections to
Copernican model from the Church
- Publication of
Copernicus’s book On the Revolution of Celestial
Spheres at his death bed
- Success of
Copernican model in explaining observed astronomical
phenomena
|
|
6. |
Planetary paths |
- Deficiencies of
Copernicus’s circular orbits
- Works of Tycho
Brahe and Johannes Kepler
- Kepler’s laws of
planetary motion |
- Inability of
circular orbits to account for correct planetary positions
- Kepler’s work
with Tycho’s data
- Enunciation of
three laws of planetary motion by Kepler
- Evolution of
astronomy from a religious dogma to a perfect science |
|
7. |
Newton’s genius |
- The need for a
mechanism to explain the motion of planets
- Development of
the theory of gravitation
- Explanation of
paths of the Moon, planets, and comets
- Prediction of
return of Halley’s comet |
- Newton’s
deduction of the nature of the gravitational force from
Kepler’s third law
- His deduction
that the same force that pulls an apple to the ground also
keeps the Moon in orbit
- Role of Newton’s
law of gravitation in the prediction of orbit of Halley’s
comet and in the discovery of Uranus
|
|
8. |
Einstein’s
Universe
|
- Limitations of
Newtonian gravity
- Precession of
Mercury’s orbit
- General
relativity, space-time continuum
- Force vs field
- Gravitation as
distortion in space-time continuum
- Bending of light
by gravity
- Brief biography |
- Inability of
Newton’s gravitation to explain the precession of the
orbit of Mercury
- Essential
features of general relativity
- Concept of
space-time continuum
- Evidence of
light bending during 1919 TSE
- Einstein’s
theory and existence of black holes
|
|
9. |
Solar and Lunar
eclipses, and transits
|
- Eclipses of the
Sun and Moon
- How they are
caused
- Frequency of
solar and lunar eclipses
- Saros cycles
- Transits of
Mercury and Venus
- Total Solar
Eclipse of 22 July 2009 |
- Early ideas
about eclipses
- Mechanism of
lunar and solar eclipses
- Predictability
of eclipses
- Eclipses not
evil or harmful
- Solar eclipses
can be safely observed using proper eye filters
- Transits of
Mercury and Venus
|
Block III ( 3
episodes) Beyond the eye - Great telescopes
|
10. |
Telescopes of all
kinds |
- Limitations of
the human eye
- Lippershey’s
invention of the telescope
- Galileo’s
telescope and his observations of the sky
- Telescope as a
tool in astronomy
- Optical
telescopes in India, and in other parts of the world
- Aditya Space
Chronograph
- Gamma ray
bursts: mention how they were discovered in 1970s
|
- Principle of
refracting and reflecting telescope
- Parabolic
surface to eliminate spherical aberration
- World’s large
telescopes; Hale, VLT, Keck, India’s Vainu-Bappu telescope
at Kavalur
- Use of film,
photo-multipliers, and CCD to capture image
- Remote telescopy
|
|
11. |
The radio sky |
- Radio waves as
part of the electromagnetic spectrum
- Karl Jansky
discovers radio waves from space
- Radio
telescopes, Jodrell Bank, Ooty, GMRT, VLA
- Discovery of
pulsars, quasars
|
- Basics of
detection of radio waves
- Radio antennas
- Jansky’s
discovery
- Groto Reber’s
dish antenna
- Major radio
telescopes, Jodrell Bank, Ooty, GMRT, VLA
- Radio ‘images’
of the sky
|
|
12. |
Telescopes in
space |
- X-ray stars,
Chandra X-ray telescope and the discoveries made by it
- The infrared
sky, IRAS
- Ultraviolet sky,
IUE
- Gamma rays from
space, Compton GRO
- Chandrayaan I
and II
- Astrosat
- Aditya
space chromograph
|
- Limitations of
ground-based observation
- Going beyond the
atmosphere
- First X-ray
image of the Sun taken by V2 rocket-borne X-ray camera in
1947
- Discovery of
other X-ray objects
- Discoveries made
by the Chandra X-ray telescope
- Brief accounts
of IRAS, IUE and Compton GRO
- The cosmos
revealed in its most violent form
- Experiments to
be
carried by
Astrosat and Aditya
|
Block IV ( 5
Episodes) The solar family
|
13. |
The Sun and space
weather |
- The Sun, a
moderate sized yellow star
- Sun’s influence
on Earth
- Sunspots, solar
flares, coronal mass ejection
- Solar wind and
its impact on Earth’s magnetosphere
|
- Current
knowledge about the Sun and its structure
- Violent
phenomena on Sun’s surface
- Mention Evershed
flow in Sunspots
|
|
14. |
The Solar System
The rocky planets |
- Nature of the
rocky planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, asteroids
- Earth’s Moon
- Asteroids
|
- Current
knowledge about the rocky planets and Moon
|
|
15. |
The gas giants |
- Jupiter and
Saturn
- Saturn’s ring
system
- Discovery of
Uranus and Neptune |
- Current
knowledge about the gas giants
- Discovery of
rings around Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune
- Missions like
Galileo and Cassini to Jupiter and Saturn
|
|
16. |
Pluto and other
trans-Neptunian objects and comets |
- Discovery of
Pluto
- Pluto as a
planet till 2006
- Discovery of
large trans-Neptunian objects
- Reclassification
of Pluto as a dwarf planet
- Nature of comets
- Structure of
comets |
- Anomalous size
and orbit of Pluto
- Discovery of
large trans-Neptunian objects and their similarity with
Pluto
- Reasons for
reclassification of Pluto
- Comets as part
of the solar system
- Oort cloud
- Famous comets:
Halley’s comet, Encke’s comet, Hale-Bopp
|
|
17. |
Exoplanets and
possibility of life in the Universe
|
- Discovery of
exoplanets
- Exoplanets as a
clue to formation of Solar System
- Discovery of
life-forming molecules in interstellar clouds
- Possibility of
life in space |
- New techniques
of search for extra-solar planets
- Earth-like
extra-solar planets
- Significance of
life-forming molecules in interstellar clouds |
Block V ( 5
episodes) The life and death of stars
|
18. |
Birth of Stars |
- Birth of stars
- Role of mass in
deciding life-span
- Classes of stars
O,B,A, F...etc
- Chemistry inside
stars
- Variable and
binary stars
|
- Birth of stars
by gravitational contraction of gas and dust cloud
- Star birth
regions, Orion nebula, etc.
- Relation between
rate of hydrogen burning and life-span
- Massive stars
age faster
- Low-mass stars
- Variable stars
|
|
19. |
Death of stars |
- Supernova, white
dwarfs and black holes
- - Final stage of
a star
- Moderate-sized
stars expand into red giant and end up as white dwarf
- Massive stars
end up in sudden bursts of energy as supernova
- Pulsar or black
hole left behind as remnant from supernova
- Nucleosynthesis
of heavy element in supernova
|
- Stages in a
star’s life after hydrogen is used up in the core
- Formation of red
giants by expansion of the outer shell
- Formation of
white dwarfs, Chandrasekhar Limit
- Type I and Type
II supernovas
- Neutron stars or
pulsars
- Black holes
|
|
20. |
Binary Stars,
Pulsars, X-ray binaries |
- Pulsars as
rapidly spinning stars that flash periodic bursts of radio
/ optical energy
- The Crab pulsar
- Not all pulsars
are born due to a supernova explosion. Some could be
binary systems of stars.
- How a binary
system evolves
- X-ray binaries
- Gamma Ray
Bursts: explanation
|
- Discovery by
Jocelyn Bell in 1967
- Pulsars formed
as a result of supernova explosion are rapidly rotating
neutron stars
- Pulsars in a
binary may have their age in the neighbourhood of a
billion years
- Pulsars as
standard clocks
|
|
21. |
Saha and
Chandrasekhar
|
- Saha’s
contribution in explaining spectral lines of stars in
terms of ionisation
- Helped in
estimating temperature of stars from spectral lines
- Chandrasekhar’s
work explained instability of white dwarfs
- Chandrasekhar
limit 1.4 solar masses
|
- Brief outline of
Saha’s work on thermal ionisation
- Explanation of
stellar spectra on the basis of Saha’s work
- Brief outline of
Chandrasekhar’s work
- Chandrasekhar’s
calculations explaining Chandrasekhar limit
|
|
22. |
Extreme objects |
- Violent
processes in the universe
- Quasars,
gamma-ray bursters, X-ray stars |
- Mechanisms of
the violent processes
- Sources of
high-energy radiations
|
Block VI ( 4
episodes) Galaxies and cosmology
|
23. |
Galaxies |
- Classification
of galaxies
- Elliptical,
spiral and irregular galaxies
- Galaxies tend to
cluster together
- All galaxies
spin slowly
- Milky Way galaxy
|
- Galaxies as
conglomerations of billions of stars
- Prominent spiral
galaxies, Milky Way galaxy, Andromeda galaxy
- Clusters of
galaxies
|
|
24. |
Cosmological
models |
- Theories about
the structure of the Universe
- Big Bang theory
- Steady State
theory
- Quasi-steady
State theory |
- The Big Bang
theory, works of Lemaitre, Gamow, and others
- Discovery of
cosmic microwave background radiation as evidence of Big
Bang
- Evidence in
support of Steady State and Quasi-steady State theory
|
|
25. |
Unanswered
questions in cosmology |
- Anomalies in
rotation of galaxies
- Visible mass
cannot account for rotation velocities
- Search for the
invisible mass, dark matter
-
Matter-antimatter anomaly
|
- Why dark matter?
- Search for dark
matter
- Evidence of dark
matter
- What happened to
antimatter in early Universe?
- Search for
answer in LHC at CERN |
|
26. |
Overview |
- Current state of
our knowledge about Universe |
- Overview of new
discoveries in astronomy and cosmology |
|
